Last week as part of our “community skills” studying, we had to have a community meeting about Bulgaria’s communist past. As a disclaimer, we only were able to get our own family members to come, they were all older women, and were all from Boboshevo. So it wasn’t a very diverse background.
We heard some pretty contradictory stuff. At first, they all said that life was better with communism. They had no fear of the next day, they all had enough money, life was good. But upon further discussion, they told us that Boboshevo had been used for tobacco production at the time. Harvesting tobacco is dirty and arduous, and they weren’t well-compensated for their work, considering how difficult it was. But at least they knew they would have a job. They knew they would get pensions when they were old. They didn’t have worry about paying for hospital visits. They didn’t like the censorship, but these are ordinary small town folk. They didn’t have a lot to complain about, anyway.
With democracy, all of this has changed. My host mother receives a pension from the government: 100 leva (~US$65) a month. Things are cheaper here in Bulgaria than the US, but not that much. One of the other host moms has no income. She was a nurse, was laid off, and no one will hire her because she’s too old – but she’s not old enough to receive a pension. She lives on the charity of her children. I don’t know what people who don’t have children do.
We asked them if they would prefer to return to communism. They accurately answered that it would be impossible, and any way, they don’t want to. They want the democracy that they have to work better. Bulgaria has hundreds of political parties, and since democracy arrived, no one party has held power for more than one term. Everyone at different levels of government is a member of different parties, and they seem to be incapable of working together. They argue and argue and nothing gets done, and then the next election comes along and a new party is elected in, and the cycle begins again.
I don’t know.